Males are also prone to cancer that is gender specific, females can have gender specific cancers such as breast or ovarian cancer, and men can be diagnosed with prostate cancer. This cancer happens when damaged cells of the prostate multiply vicariously causing a tumor. A change in the size of the prostate, problems with urinating, and difficulty in getting an erection are some of the adverse effects of prostate cancer.
Prostate cancer is most likely to happen to men who are over 50. Of course, this cancer can only happen to men because women don’t have prostate glands. It is the second most common cancer for the American men following lung cancer. But studies show that men who are diagnosed with prostate cancer don’t die from it. Unlike most cancer, prostate cancer is slow in developing. Strangely enough most men with prostate cancer die of other causes.
As mentioned earlier, two symptoms of possible prostate cancer diagnosis is having pains while urinating and having difficulty in getting an erection. Sometimes, the symptoms are frequent urination, mostly at night. If diagnosed men do get an erection, ejaculation is painful.
Prostate cancer is determined from a physical examination. A possible inflicted person has to go through a blood test. X-rays and bone scans are also performed, just to check whether the cancer has already spread.
This is because advanced prostate cancer may lead to other symptoms like bone pain, pain in the pelvis and ribs. If not detected early on, prostate cancer may advanced and continue to have side effects on the spinal cord of the suspected patient, thus his legs weaken and even his way of walking will be affected.
Some hospitals conduct screening tests because this is their attempt to help out those who didn’t suspect they have prostate cancer. Unlike women, men don’t go to their urologists regularly. As of 2006, prostate cancer screening tests also include a prostate specific antigen blood test and digital rectal exam.
Stages of prostate cancer are the TNM system. These are a series of tests that show the results whether a T1, T2, T3 or T4 cancer are found in the prostate. Strength of the pelvic bones and random bone scans near the prostate are also conducted. They also check seminal vesticles.
The sample, which is the semen, is taken under a microscope to be examined by a pathologist. From there, he’d see how much tissue has already been damaged by the cancer. The Gleason system is the chart that indicates the abnormality in the prostate cancer effects, 10 being the most abnormal.
Treatment for prostate cancer is hormone therapy, radiation therapy or surgery. Often times, chemotherapy combined with the mention three can also help. Factors that affect the condition of a man with prostate cancer and the rate of how fast the virus can spread are his age and his octogene history. Case study of prostate cancer leads to a conclusion that is a disease for older men.
Causes of prostate cancer are also unknown, just like women who have ovarian cancers. Prostate cancer has a 50-50 chance of striking an individual, either you have it or not. If you do have prostate cancer, go to your nearest urologist. Unlike other cancers, prostate cancer when detected early on has a better chance to be cured.
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