Heart Disease And Stroke And how to Prevent Its

Heart disease and stroke is a disease that is very scary figure. Even today in Indonesia, heart disease ranks first as cause of heart disease and stroke kematian.Penyakit often considered a disease of old monopolies. Once these diseases are suffered by the elderly especially those aged 60 years and over, because age is also one risk factor for heart disease and stroke. But now there is a tendency also suffered by patients under the age of 40 years. This could occur because of lifestyle changes, especially in modern urban young people.

When the era of globalization lead to information more easily available, developing countries can immediately imitate the habits of western countries are considered to mirror the pattern of modern life. A number of behaviors such as eating fast food (fast food) that contain high levels of saturated fat, smoking, alcohol, overwork, lack of exercise, and stress, has become a way of life, especially in urban areas. Though all of these behaviors may be the factors that cause heart disease and stroke.

Risk Factors Heart Disease & Stroke

There are various kinds of heart disease, but heart disease is coronary heart disease is generally feared because it strikes at the productive age and can lead to sudden death heart attacks. The cause of coronary heart disease is the narrowing and blockage of coronary arteries.

Narrowing and blockage of the coronary arteries caused by the buildup of fatty substances (cholesterol, triglycerides) are more and more and accumulate beneath the innermost layer (endothelium) of the artery wall. This reduces or stops blood flow to the heart muscle that it interferes with the heart as the blood pumping. Dominant effect of coronary heart disease is the loss of oxygen and nutrients to the heart due to reduced blood flow to the heart. Formation of fatty plaques in arteries will influence the formation of blood clots that will encourage a heart attack.

There are four main factors causing heart disease, namely:

1. Smoking too much over the years

2. levels of blood fats (cholesterol) is high

3. High blood pressure

4. diabetes

Like heart disease, stroke is also closely associated with vascular disorders. Stroke occurs because there is an interruption of blood flow to the brain. When there are brain regions that lack blood supply suddenly and sufferers have neurological disorders according to the affected brain regions. It might be paralyzed side (hemiplegia), reduced the power side of the body (hemiparesis), speech impairment, impaired taste (sensation) in the skin next to the face, arm or leg.

Risk factors for stroke have in common with heart disease risk factors, namely:

• Smoking

• Hypertension

• high blood fat levels

• Diabetes mellitus

• Disorders of blood vessels / heart

• The high number of red blood cells

• Overweight (obesity)

• Lack of physical activity / sports

• Drink alcohol

• Substance abuse (Drug)

Preventing Heart Disease and Stroke by Healthy Lifestyle

Prevention efforts to avoid heart disease and stroke begins to improve the lifestyle and controlling risk factors, thereby reducing the chance of getting the disease.

For prevention of heart disease & stroke avoid obesity / overweight and high cholesterol. Start by eating more vegetables, fruits, whole grains, fish and other fibrous foods. Reduce meat, snacks (snacks), and high-calorie foods that contain saturated fat and lots of others. Foods that contain lots of cholesterol accumulate in the blood vessel walls and cause atherosclerosis that trigger heart disease and stroke.

Quitting smoking is the target to be achieved, also avoid smoke from the environment. Smoking causes reduced blood vessel elasticity, thereby increasing the hardening of the arteries, and increases blood clotting factors that trigger heart disease and stroke. Smokers have a chance of stroke and coronary heart disease about two-fold higher compared with nonsmokers.

Drink alcohol in moderation. The more alcohol then chances are hemorrhagic strokes, especially the higher type. Alcohol can raise blood pressure, weakened heart, thicken blood and cause arterial spasms.

Perform exercise / physical activity. Exercise can help reduce body weight, controlling cholesterol, lowering blood pressure and other risk factors which are affected by heart disease and stroke

Control high blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Hypertension is a major factor of stroke and coronary heart disease. Diabetes also increases the risk of stroke from 1.5 to 4 times as much, especially if blood sugar is not under control.

Avoid the use of illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, because drugs such drugs can increase the risk of stroke 7-fold compared with non-drug users.

Preventing Heart Disease and Stroke with Plant Medicines

Several types of herbs that can be used to prevent heart disease and stroke has the effect of blood circulation and as an anticoagulant which prevents blood clots, heart disease and stroke are major causes of vascular disorders.

Several types of plant medicine and natural materials that can be used to prevent and cope with Heart Disease and Stroke among others:

1. DAUN DEWA (Gynura segetum)

Pharmacological effects: as an anticoagulant, dilute blood clot, blood circulation and cleanse toxins.

The part used is the leaves and tubers. The recommended dose is 15-30 grams 60-10 grams of fresh leaves and tubers.

2. Noni (Morinda citrifolia)

Efficacy; lowers high blood pressure, lower cholesterol and high blood sugar levels. Savor it can prevent the risk of heart disease and stroke. Dosage: 2-3 ripe fruit

3. GARLIC (Allium sativum)

Effects: blood circulation, an anticoagulant (prevents blood clots), lower blood cholesterol, lower blood sugar levels, lowering high blood pressure and increase immune system.

4. BOMBAY ONION (Allium cepa)

Efficacious to prevent blood clotting, reduce blood fat levels, lowering blood sugar levels and lowers blood pressure.

5. Ear black fungus (Auricularia auricula)

Efficacy / effect: Preventing stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, good for the heart and blood vessels.

6. Seaweed (Laminaria japonica)

Benefits: prevents constriction of blood vessels, lowers cholesterol and high blood pressure.

7. Purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

Benefits: prevents atherosclerosis (narrowing and blockage of blood vessels), preventing increased blood cholesterol, reduce nervous tension.

8. Banana

Benefits: Preventing stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, good for the heart and blood vessels.

9. Roses (Rosa chinensis)

Benefits / effects: blood circulation, neutralize toxins. Dosage: 3-10 g dried flower

10. Siantan (Ixora stricta Roxb.)

Benefits: Minimizes blood clots, lowers blood pressure. Dosage: 10-15 g of flowers

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